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Men’s health encompasses a broad range of issues, including physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Understanding these issues and addressing them effectively is crucial for maintaining a healthy and fulfilling life. Common health problems men face include cardiovascular diseases, prostate health issues, mental health disorders, sexual health concerns, and lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
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| WHO Reports on New Variant and Rising Cases |
Mpox stems from the monkeypox virus (MPXV), a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus within the Poxviridae family. First identified in Denmark in 1958, the virus has since surfaced in various regions, with the DRC being significantly afflicted. There exist two genetic clades of MPXV: clade I and clade II, with clade I predominantly found in the DRC.
The transmission pathways of mpox are multifaceted, encompassing:
The virus infiltrates the body via compromised skin, mucosal surfaces, or the respiratory tract.
The clinical presentation of mpox typically emerges within 1-21 days post-exposure and persists for 2-4 weeks. Predominant symptoms encompass:
In severe instances, mpox may precipitate complications such as pneumonia, keratitis, and septicemia.
Since 2022, the DRC has been grappling with an ongoing mpox outbreak, with a substantial spike in reported cases. The WHO reports over 14,000 cases within the nation, accompanied by a case fatality rate (CFR) of 4.5%. The outbreak has permeated 22 out of 26 provinces, with Equateur, Sud Ubangi, Sankuru, and South Kivu being the most severely impacted.
Children under the age of five constitute the most affected demographic, representing 39% of reported cases. The deployment of GeneXpert for field-based PCR diagnostics in Equateur and South Kivu has notably enhanced diagnostic and surveillance capabilities.
A novel clade I MPXV variant has been discerned in the Kamituga health zone of South Kivu. This variant features a deletion of a gene commonly targeted in clade-specific molecular assays. Predominantly affecting individuals over 15 years, this variant exhibits a balanced gender distribution.
The WHO has proclaimed the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) and has articulated a strategic preparedness and response framework for the virus. This includes a compendium of technical guidance documents to aid nations in tackling the outbreak.
The WHO advocates for vaccination of high-risk groups, including healthcare personnel, men who engage in same-sex relations, and individuals with multiple sexual partners. The organization underscores the necessity of early detection, isolation, and contact tracing to curb viral proliferation.
Mpox represents an emergent health dilemma in the DRC and on a global scale, with a marked rise in cases observed in recent years. The WHO's designation of the outbreak as a PHEIC and the formulation of a strategic response plan underscore the urgency of the situation. It is imperative for healthcare providers, policymakers, and the populace to remain vigilant and implement requisite measures to thwart the spread of this pernicious virus.
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